- Pipe corrosion caused by water chemistry, soil conditions, or electrical grounding issues
- Abrasive contact between piping and concrete or shifting soil
- High water pressure placing constant stress on underground pipes and joints
- Poor installation or defective materials including bad joints or unsupported piping
- Foundation movement or soil shifting stressing pipes beneath the slab
- Thermal expansion and contraction in hot water lines
- Aging plumbing systems with material fatigue over time